Saint Bernard
"Cask of Brandy Not Included"
History
Saint Bernards were named after the Swiss monastery and hospice (and the founding monk) where they were raised for many years. The monks at St. Bernard formed rescue missions for those caught in the often unexpected blizzards or avalanches of the Alps. Their dogs were willing and able assistants, aiding the distressed traveler. Originally, they accompanied the monks on their search and rescue missions, but their skill in finding the lost was so legendary, the dogs were often sent out on their own. After aiding the victim by digging him out of the snow and lying next to the person to provide body heat, one of the dogs plowed back to the monastery to sound the alarm. In modern times, they are good-natured companions with striking good looks. They're willing to pull carts or sleds, occasionally filled with squealing youngsters.
Temperament
Calm and placid, the Saint does not take up as much room in a house or apartment as a much smaller but more active dog.
Appearance
The Saint has two varieties: longhaired and smooth. Most are red or a reddish brown with white markings – or vice versa. Patches may be brindle. As puppies, they look like gorgeous, fluffy stuffed animals. Buyers should be aware they don't stay that size! Their great big heads give them a majestic appearance. Drooping jowls mean drool is part of living with a Saint!
Training
These dogs grow quickly, reaching adult height while they still have a puppy brain. Win the battle of wills while they still have a puppy body and you can move him! Once the pup understands what you want, he'll follow you willingly – slowly perhaps but contentedly.
Grooming & Care
The smooth variety can be brushed quickly with a “slick” and a promise. The longhaired takes a bit more time, but is still simple brushing. When you have a dog this size, however, it's going to take more than five minutes!
Health Concerns
Look for parents who are free of hip dysplasia (a real challenge with a dog this size), bloat and eye problems. Eyelids might sag, catching debris, which is painful to the dog.
Famous Saint Bernard
The rescue Saints at the St. Bernard monastery, especially Barry, who's reported to have saved between 40 to 100 people's lives.
| Ideal Owner | |
|---|---|
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Schedule | Full-time (but no overtime) |
| Personal Style | Easygoing and casual, Confident |
| Training Style | Firm, Positive, Confident |
| Home | Fenced yard or access to one |
| Children | Older kids |
| Experience | Definitely preferred |
| Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Size | Giant |
| Grooming | Brush a few times a week |
| Exercise | Moderate - needs to walk or play every day |
| Training | Can be stubborn, Early socialization is very important |
| Temperment | Calm, Sweet |
| Challenges | Drool and more drool. Owners should always be aware of the chance for bloat. |
| Height | 25 to 34 inches |
| Weight | 120 to 180 pounds |
| Life | 7 to 9 years |
| Home Alone | Fine as a trained adult |
| With Kids | Fine if raised with them |
| With Strangers | Cautious at first but okay with them if you are |
| Availability | Available, so choose your breeder carefully |
© Copyright 2025 LifeLearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license. This content written by LifeLearn Animal Health (LifeLearn Inc.) is licensed to this practice for the personal use of our clients. Any copying, printing or further distribution is prohibited without the express written consent of LifeLearn. This content does not contain all available information for any referenced medications and has not been reviewed by the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine, or Health Canada Veterinary Drugs Directorate. This content may help answer commonly asked questions, but is not a substitute for medical advice, or a proper consultation and/or clinical examination of your pet by a veterinarian. Please contact your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns about your pet’s health. Created on May 30, 2014.
